A geographical analysis of women aged 45-49 years for the centers of administrative units in the Najaf Governorate

Abstract

The fertility factor is one of the main factors in population studies. It constitutes the main source of population growth and is more difficult to understand than mortality, as we can predict and control it, but it is affected by social, economic, political and health variables, and it is a characteristic of women according to a specific period of time. It begins at the age of (49-15) years, and fertility is the actual process of procreation for females when giving birth to live children, and not just the ability to conceive and give birth. Fertility is used to determine the actual true reproduction and varies depending on the spatial environment. It varies from one place to another depending on the circumstances that surround the place, and it changes from Fertility levels are the level or social status of the individual as well. Individuals are distinguished from others by their distribution among environments or place of birth, i.e. their place of residence. The research shows the distribution of women among administrative units and is divided according to their numbers and according to the capacity of each administrative unit depending on the size of the population and area. The study shows variation Unequal distribution of women among district centers in Najaf Governorate