Political variables in the Arab world, the phenomenon of the Arab Spring revolutions as a model, an analytical study in light of the interpretive visions and theoretical starting points of the studies.

Abstract

   The events and incidents of what was known as the “Arab Spring Revolutions,” which appeared in the period between 2011-2012 in a number of Arab countries: such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen... sparked mixed and sometimes contradictory reactions among the circle of Arab researchers and thinkers, who were divided over Analysis of this phenomenon between supporters, opponents, and conservatives, and this controversy and debate was embodied by numerous studies and research that coincided with the emergence of this event in all its manifestations, manifestations, paths, and transformations.

     This research - in terms of its general problem - attempts to re-shed light on such studies, whose foundations and theoretical starting points differed according to the intellectual and ideological motives and backgrounds of their authors in interpreting the facts and events of what happened in what was known as the “Arab Spring Revolutions” and an attempt to test and evaluate the methodological validity of such studies. In terms of understanding, interpretation, analysis and political theorizing of such a phenomenon

     Through such a perspective, the angle of view and treatment will be based on a methodological vision that combines an attempt to classify such studies, and then work to analyze the explanatory premises and visions in each type, in order to determine the methodological characteristics and features, their implications and effects on the nature of analysis and evaluation, and even judgments and results. What such studies have concluded in their approach to the phenomenon of the Arab Spring revolutions.