The Impact of Electronic Contracts on Commercial Contracts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

An electronic contract is considered legitimate like any other contract when its terms are agreed upon, and it moves to the execution phase after it is concluded. Electronic contracts, especially those related to e-commerce, contribute to the emergence of legal disputes that have led to legislation regulating these transactions. Contracts vary in their contractual terms, which is evident in the diversity of locations, formations, or outcomes of these contracts, in addition to technological advancements that have contributed to the emergence of electronic contracts as a new type that requires an effective and advanced legislative framework to enable e-commerce. Electronic contracts differ from paper contracts in that some require the creation of a different type of contract electronically. The law primarily focuses on data representation rather than the physical aspects of the contract. The research problem lies in the impact of electronic contracts on commercial contracts in Saudi Arabia, raising several questions about the nature and importance of these contracts, and how they affect commercial contracts. The research aims to explore these contracts, their formation methods, and the eligibility of the contracting parties. The commercial contract in Saudi Arabia is an important legal tool for regulating commercial relationships and protecting the rights of the parties, contributing to creating a stable and trustworthy commercial environment. The research findings show that e-commerce involves the exchange of information and the creation of contracts, which are legal and binding in Saudi Arabia, and differ from traditional contracts in their execution over the global network. Recommendations include the need to train operators of electronic businesses, establish rules of conduct to solve problems arising from electronic contracts, and create a monitoring system for shipped goods.